| Canton has introduced the first of a new line
of slender, high performance aluminum loudspeakers designed to
sonically and visually compliment modern flat-screen video displays.
The Canton CD 300 series combines technology derived from the
company's high-end Karat line of loudspeakers with the sleek,
brushed aluminum lifestyle design of its popular CD 100 series.
The current line consists of the CD 300 floor-standing tower
speaker and the CD 360F, which includes the same driver configuration
adapted for vertical or horizontal wall mounting. With their elegant
design and silvery grills, these speakers create a dramatic presence
while delivering sound quality that will please the most demanding
audiophiles.
Both the CD 300 and the CD 360 F are sophisticated two-and-a-half
way systems with four 4-inch aluminum cone drivers and an advanced
version of the Canton's lauded ADT-25 one-inch aluminum-manganese
tweeter. Two of the 4-inch drivers reproduce low-frequency bass
signals exclusively, while the other two reproduce both bass and
midrange sounds. For bass reproduction, this arrangement provides
the equivalent surface area of an 8-inch woofer in a much narrower
cabinet.
The remarkable Canton ADT-25 tweeter uses a one-piece aluminum-manganese
dome and voice coil former that is vastly superior to more conventional
designs where a separate dome and former are glued together. Not
only is this entire structure much lighter and stiffer than two-part
designs, but the dome provides a large surface area to radiate
heat away from the voice coil. One of the key design elements
of this tweeter is the use of a very narrow voice coil gap to
increase the intensity of the magnetic field. Most other tweeters
have relatively wide gaps to allow a margin of error for centering
the coil in the gap, but even then a small displacement can harm
the performance of the tweeter. Canton has overcome this by making
it possible for quality control technicians to adjust the centering
of the coils using test signals and to lock them in place only
when the test is perfect. Additionally, the cross-section of the
coil and former is much thinner than conventional designs. These
factors provide for much higher output levels, high linearity,
and excellent efficiency.
The four identical 4-inch bass/midrange drivers have aluminum
cones with concave dust caps and powerful motor systems. The drivers
are derivatives of the same top-quality midrange drivers used
in Canton’s high-end Karat and Ergo speaker lines, and the
wave system (cone, dust cap, and surround) is modeled on that
used in the Karat Reference line. The motor structure has been
subtly redesigned to accommodate the wider frequency demands of
the bass/midrange application in the CD 300 and 360F.
Upon encountering the Canton CD 300 tower speaker, the first
thing that is apparent is the speaker's unusual appearance. The
48-inch tall enclosure is less than 5 inches wide, has a depth
of just over 6-inches, and is constructed of extruded aluminum
with rugged pressure-cast aluminum end-caps and circular base.
Bass performance is further enhanced by the use of bass-reflex
topology with a single front-panel port. The careful and precise
modeling of the flare on this port alone yielded a 6-dB improvement
in system headroom.
The Canton CD 360F features the same basic design considerations
and driver complement as the CD 300, but in a sealed cabinet that
is just 23-1/2-inches long and a mere 4-inches deep. This makes
it ideal for wall mounting and equally effective as a vertical
speaker beside a wall-mounted video screen, or in a horizontal
configuration for use as a center channel speaker. The speaker
employs a sealed cabinet design to avoid having the port vent
directly into the wall face. The CD 300 and CD 360F are a perfect
tonal match for each other, so they can be mixed and matched within
a system.
These loudspeakers are now available for suggested retail prices
of $2,000 per pair for the Canton CD 300 and $800 each for the
Canton CD 360F.
Canton is the largest manufacturer and best-selling brand of
loudspeakers in Germany. It was founded in 1973 by a group of
audio enthusiasts who defined their mission "to always develop
the finest loudspeakers in their class." For more information
about this and other fine Canton products, visit http://www.cantonusa.com
or call 612-706-9250.
# # #
Canton
CD 300 and CD 360 F Design Details
When Canton was founded in 1973, the stated objective was to
“produce the best loudspeaker,” and that mission has
not changed. This directive is easy to understand but very difficult
to achieve because everything in a loudspeaker is interrelated…change
one thing, and you change the whole product. As a result, Canton
has learned that, in the long run, evolution is more effective
than revolution. This process of continual improvement applies
to both complete systems and individual components, and the "secret"
is a matter of setting the right targets.
In a dynamic loudspeaker, no single element functions in isolation.
The transducers, enclosure, crossover, electronics, and even the
listening room all interact with each other, and therefore, the
designers cannot merely assemble a collection of good parts. The
designers must set clear sonic and practical goals if they are
to produce a product that both sounds good and is marketable.
The targets for a given speaker are determined by customer need,
application, and environment. These dictate the acoustic and aesthetic
design and engineering criteria.
For the CD 300 series, the goals were clear: to create a high-performance
loudspeaker that would visually compliment modern widescreen video
systems, both floor standing and wall mounted. While this has
already been accomplished to a significant extent with Canton’s
popular CD 100 series, the company wanted to upgrade the sonic
performance so that it would be comparable to some of the company’s
more traditional floor-standing Karat and Ergo systems, something
that is extremely difficult achieved in this type of enclosure.
Enclosure Design
The CD 300 and CD 360 F enclosure’s shape was carefully
modeled to optimize the speaker's power handling, efficiency,
and frequency response for the relatively small internal volume.
These enclosures are machined from brushed aluminum extrusions
that have no internal parallel surfaces and no hard corners. The
thickness of the cabinet walls is varied, virtually eliminating
standing waves and variations in cabinet bass response. The careful
and precise modeling of the flare on the front-panel port alone
yielded an improvement of 6 dB in the headroom of the system.
The 2-1/2-Way Crossover is Key
The
crossover circuit used in the CD 300 and CD 360 F is one of the
most important elements in this design because it makes it possible
to use four small drivers to achieve performance that is the same
as or better than a much larger woofer in a conventional speaker.
It also allows the speaker to be mounted vertically or horizontally.
The CD 300 and CD 360 F employ a sophisticated 2-1/2 way crossover
design that utilizes all four of the 4-inch bass/midrange drivers
for deep bass, but routes signals above 400 Hz only to the lower
pair of drivers. This configuration takes advantage of the increased
power handling, bass response, and efficiency of using four bass
drivers, while eliminating the problems of unwanted cancellations
in the mid-bass and midrange regions where wavelengths are much
smaller. Using two mid drivers also allows the speaker to benefit
from improved dispersion characteristics, behaving more like a
point source than another arrangement would afford. Additionally
the 2-1/2 way design allows the 360 F to operate equally well
in a vertical or horizontal orientation.
Like all Canton design elements, the crossover network has been
engineered to achieve an ideal sonic balance between the driver
elements and enclosure, and to achieve a very linear impedance
curve for improved compatibility with power amplifiers. All components
are of the highest quality with production tolerances of 5 percent
or less and 100 percent quality control. The capacitors, resistors
and inductors are either made by Canton, or manufactured exclusively
for Canton to achieve specific performance and quality goals.
Canton ADT-25 Tweeter
The Canton CD 300 series speakers employ a dedicated version of
the company's exclusive ADT-25 tweeter. This 1-inch dome driver
is made from an alloy of aluminum and manganese for an extremely
light and rigid structure that has excellent power handling and
dispersion characteristics. The remarkable transducer combines
the dome and voice coil former into a single structure for lower
mass, much improved heat dispersion, and elimination of the problems
associated with glued junctions in this critical area. The structure
maintains its shape better at high frequencies and power levels
than conventional metal domes, and resists break up modes and
"oil canning" with even the most extreme source signal.
One of the key design elements is the use of a very narrow voice
coil gap to increase the intensity of the magnetic field. This
enabled through the use of a physical alignment process during
manufacturing that makes it possible to perfectly center the coil
in the gap. Additionally, the cross-section of the coil and former
is much thinner than conventional designs. These factors provide
for much higher output levels, high linearity, and excellent efficiency.
Canton AM-130 Midrange/Bass Driver
The
mid/bass and bass drivers in the CD 300 and CD 360F are a modified
version of the 4-inch concave aluminum cones used in the company’s
high-end Karat and Ergo lines. The wave system (cone, dustcap,
and surround) is modeled on that used in the Karat Reference speaker,
with a motor structure that has been subtly redesigned to accommodate
the wider frequency demands the drivers must cover for the CD
300 and 360F.
These drivers also feature an unusual concave dustcap that helps
to maintain greater linearity and better dispersion characteristics
across a broad frequency range. The diaphragm and dustcaps are
computer designed and tested for ideal construction, and are formed
from the same material as the cones themselves, providing for
multiple resonance paths to prevent the formation of clearly defined
standing waves across the driver. The surround is formed from
injected rubber, providing for better strength and UV resistance
than foam and air sealing that is superior to that achieved when
using silk surrounds. The drivers' treated fabric spider assemblies
feature an improved weave geometry to aid longitudinal movement
and piston stroke while minimizing unwanted lateral displacement.
The entire driver structure is secured with a basket made of glass-bead
reinforced polycarbonate that exhibits superior damping and stiffness
across the entire operating range of the speaker.
After all these elements come together on the Canton assembly
line, and are subject to 100% quality control, the results are
two remarkable loudspeakers that clearly meet their aesthetic
and acoustic goals.
Canton is the largest manufacturer and best-selling brand of
loudspeakers in Germany. It was founded in 1973 by a group of
audio enthusiasts who defined their mission "to always develop
the finest loudspeakers in their class." For more information
about this and other fine Canton products, visit http://www.cantonusa.com
or call 612-706-9250.
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